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 Chilling Effects Clearinghouse > Piracy or Copyright Infringement > Notices > Notice of Copyright Infringement/DMCA Take Down Demand per 17 USC Printer-friendly version

March 19, 2006

 

Sender Information:
Amish.Net The Company
Sent by: [Private]
[Private]
Huntington Beach, CA, 92649-176, USA

Recipient Information:
Google Legal Support, DMCA Complaints
Google Inc
Mountain View, ca, 94043, USA


Sent via: E-Mail and FAX
Re: Notice of Copyright Infringement/DMCA Take Down Demand per 17 USC

Sunday, March 19, 2006

Google, Inc.
Mountain View, CA 94043

Dear Sir Or Madam, as required by directions found at
http://www.google.com/dmca.html, I am pleased to submit a notice of copyright infringement and takedown notice to:

Google, Inc.
Attn: Google Legal Support, DMCA Complaints

OR fax to:

Attn: Google Legal Support, DMCA Complaints

As required by 17 USC ?512(c)(3), I am advising you that Google.com
caches approximately 200 pages from http://amishtimes.com. Required details are found below in the formal statement. On February 24, 2006, in accordance with 17 USC ?100 et seq, a lawsuit was filed in Federal Court against the Owner of Amish Times, LLC and http://amishtimes.com and http://contemedia.com, details of which are
found at http://netcopyrightlaw.com and
http://netcopyrightlaw.com/kellyvamishtimes.asp and
http://netcopyrightlaw.com/pdf/kellyvamishtimes02242006.pdf In the lawsuit, 2:06-CV-01141, filed in Santa Ana, CA, the defendant is
charged with downloading meta tags for "keywords" and "description
terms" from http://amish.net, Amish.Net The Website, and placing them on http://amishtimes.com for profit; in addition, in violation of Library of Congress copyright registrations, to include U.S. Copyright Office Registration TX-01-055-978, the defendant used text from Amish.Net at http://amishtimes.com; finally, the defendant is also charged with violation of the California Business and Professions statute 17200 et seq in general and in specific to downloading of the entire vendor database at http://amish.net.

Further, based on your notations at http://www.google.com/dmca.html, I understand that you will forward a copy of my letter to http://www.chillingeffects.org. Please note that I have submitted this information to Chilling Effects for its publication.

["Please note that a copy of each legal notice we receive is sent to a third-party partner for publication and annotation. As such, your letter (with your personal information removed) will be forwarded to Chilling Effects (http://www.chillingeffects.org) for publication. ... A link to your published letter will be displayed in Google's search results in place of the removed content."]

Attn: DESIGNATED AGENT TO RECEIVE NOTICE OF CLAIMED INFRINGEMENT
Notice of Copyright Infringement/DMCA Take Down Demand per 17 USC ?512(c)(3)

As required by US Copyright Law at 17 USC 512(c)(3), I am providing the following statement for a Takedown Demand based on DMCA:

(3) Elements of Notification.-

(A) To be effective under this subsection, a notification of claimed
infringement must be a written communication provided to the designated agent of a service provider that includes substantially the following:

(i) A physical or electronic signature of a person authorized to act on behalf of the owner of an exclusive right that is allegedly infringed.

My name is Leslie A. Kelly, President, Les Kelly Enterprises and
Amish.Net The Company. You may verify my authority by visiting
http://netcopyrightlaw.com. I am FAXing a signed copy of this e-mail to (650) 963-3255, Attn: Google Legal Support, DMCA Complaints.

(ii) Identification of the copyrighted work claimed to have been
infringed, or, if multiple copyrighted works at a single online site are covered by a single notification, a representative list of such works at that site.

http://amish.net Text of the directory and metatags for keywords and description. All are protected by U.S. Copyright Office
Registration TX-01-055-978.

(iii) Identification of the material that is claimed to be infringing or to be the subject of infringing activity and that is to be removed or access to which is to be disabled, and information reasonably sufficient to permit the service provider to locate the material.



The text of the directory

Amish Country Tours/Packages
Bicycle Tours , Extended Bus Tours , Horseback Rides and Tours , Local Bus/Van Tours , Step On Guided Tours , Vacation packages Crafts and Gift Shops
Bird Feeders and Houses , Amish Dolls, Baskets, Candles and Clocks , Gift Shops , Souvenir Shops , Wooden Crafts
Amish Country Webhosting
Web Stuff Fabric and Clothing Stores
Patterns , Hand Sewn Goods , Hats , Headcoverings , Fabrics
Amish Furniture
Amish Made Hickory Rockers , Beds, Cribs, China Cabinets, Tables, Chairs, Rockers, Desks , Chests, Armoires and Quilt Racks , Patio and Lawn Furniture Foods
Farmer's Markets , Cereals , Bulk Foods , Apple Butter, Candy, Jams, and Jellies , Baked Goods, Cakes and Pies , Foods , Fresh Fruit and Vegetables , Maple Syrup , Meats , Noodles
Antiques
Antique Clocks, Dolls and Collectibles , Antique Furniture Hardware
Stoves and Heaters , Old Fashioned Goods , Kitchenware , Clocks
Attractions and Special Events
Amish Farms , Farmer's Markets , Buggy Rides , Lancaster Area Attractions/Theme Parks , Museums , Northern Indiana Attractions/Theme Parks , Hot Air Balloon Flights , Holmes County & Ohio Attractions/Theme Parks , Horseback Rides , Flea Markets , Folk Festivals Horses and Buggies
Buggies (New and Used) , Harness and Tack
Auctions
Horses and Livestock , Farm Equipment , Antiques and Furniture Lodging
Lancaster Area & Pennsylvania , Ontario , Other States , Michigan , New York , Harmony & Minnesota , Holmes County & Ohio , Jamesport & Missouri , Kalona & Iowa , Campgrounds , Cashton & Wisconsin , Farm Stays , Arcola, Arthur & Illinois , Shipshewana, Elkhart, Goshen & Indiana , Western Pennsylvania & New Wilmington
Baked Goods
Breads, Cakes, Cookies, And Shoofly Pies News
The Budget , Amish Country Magazines
Barnes, Houses, Gazebos and Playhouses
Gazebos , Log Barns , Log Houses , Playhouses Quilts
Amish Owned Quilt Stores , Made to Order Quilts , Quilt Auctions , Quilt Clubs/News/Information , Quilt Kits , Quilting Services , Ready Made Quilts
Books, Calendars, Jigsaw Puzzles, Videos and Artwork
Publishers , Photography , Travel Guide Books , Artwork and Paintings , Coffee Table Books , Cook Books , Book Stores , Calendars Restaurants
Buffet , American Style Menu , Amish Family Style Menu
Contractors
Cabinet Makers , Carpenters Toys and Games
Doll Furniture

(iii) Identification of the material that is claimed to be infringing or to be the subject of infringing activity and that is to be removed or access to which is to be disabled, and information reasonably sufficient to permit the service provider to locate the material.

Each of the cached pages, listed below, has the above referenced source codes for keywords and descriptions AND/OR the directory that are protected by the referenced copyright registration. Search terms used include "amishtimes.com" with results obtained at

* Find web pages from the site amishtimes.com
* Find web pages that contain the term "amishtimes.com"

Access to the approximate 200 listings can be found at:

http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:dT4-h1JtpnMJ:www.amishtimes.com/contact.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=1
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:QO7bDVvkYucJ:www.amishtimes.com/Ecommerce.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=2
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:XVs7f5JzfpkJ:www.amishtimes.com/AmishHistory.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=3
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:bq6HyzVXlY4J:www.amishtimes.com/WebPromotion.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=4
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:n4dSiWIyUWEJ:www.amishtimes.com/AdvertisingInfo.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=5
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:nKax9yNOKVgJ:www.amishtimes.com/amishlinks.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=6
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:7x35pDrmKewJ:www.amishtimes.com/WebDesign.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=7
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:8izjZ3VdLWoJ:www.amishtimes.com/Search.aspx+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=8
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:mHg2WN7il5EJ:www.amishtimes.com/ArticleArchives.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=9
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:ntwND521DAMJ:www.amishtimes.com/Tours.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=10
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:hf1NstoRuNYJ:www.amishtimes.com/Packages.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=11
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:6b-cYn_smkEJ:www.amishtimes.com/classifieds.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=12
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:QIjit6ue77sJ:www.amishtimes.com/Shopping.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=13
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:gdFd70dwL60J:www.amishtimes.com/Search.aspx%3FqsCatId%3D14+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=14
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:Vf1EK10ZqL4J:www.amishtimes.com/Search.aspx%3FqsCatId%3D19+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=15
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:0uOPPIWpypsJ:www.amishtimes.com/Search.aspx%3FqsCatId%3D4+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=16
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:8wsIue60qAkJ:www.amishtimes.com/Search.aspx%3FqsCatId%3D17+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=17
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:XxsfVJpZtxQJ:www.amishtimes.com/DealerEdit.aspx%3FqsAction%3Dnew%26qsSubAction%3Dregister+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=18
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:-bIZ4-XF3PkJ:amishtimes.com/WebPromotion.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=19
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:3ongWEuVyxcJ:amishtimes.com/amishlinks.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=20
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:51BCX2WQZjsJ:amishtimes.com/Search.aspx+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=21
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:QKlMurC1d2AJ:amishtimes.com/Tours.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=22
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:c-Wuazaxn0AJ:amishtimes.com/Festivals.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=23
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:-t7l6IEJ044J:amishtimes.com/freelisting.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=24
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:pSNELlz7TLEJ:amishtimes.com/AmishFurniture.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=25
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:-JdJqiTWJ9cJ:amishtimes.com/WebDesign.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=26
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:UyMEfXjKyOwJ:amishtimes.com/ArticleArchives.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=27
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:op_BU2Vwh34J:amishtimes.com/Packages.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=28
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:LFxFxCOvOn4J:amishtimes.com/AmishRetailAssociation.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=29
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:qZn9XrBFVH8J:www.amishtimes.com/CraftsandGifts.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=30
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:R30nBQZd6DQJ:www.amishtimes.com/Pennsylvania.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=31
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:qk5Zu-trdggJ:www.amishtimes.com/AmishFamilyStyleMenu.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=32
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:FMsK-4OWt98J:www.amishtimes.com/foods.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=33
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:H_pnau1RSy8J:www.amishtimes.com/lodging.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=34
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:ktZcy2Lk9NcJ:www.amishtimes.com/AmericanStyleMenu.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=35
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:DSszkmD87X4J:www.amishtimes.com/Quilts.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=36
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:vpMZkFyWPnwJ:www.amishtimes.com/VacationPackages.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=37
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:VB-5N9e65ksJ:www.amishtimes.com/AmishArtwork.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=38
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:Ynr5oi93ctIJ:www.amishtimes.com/fabriccloth.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=39
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:ir4YIACP_SkJ:www.amishtimes.com/StepOnGuided.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=40
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:lMp1eeJ2BSUJ:www.amishtimes.com/Ohio.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=41
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:7Sv-OEUy0t8J:www.amishtimes.com/HolmesCountyOhio.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=42
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:xozKvtx7eQgJ:amishtimes.com/Shopping.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=43
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:QPdUh8B_dPAJ:www.amishtimes.com/amishfarms.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=44
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:5kQiawi2lMwJ:www.amishtimes.com/Indiana.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=45
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:oUmq0ffN8XgJ:www.amishtimes.com/Hardware.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=46
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:l0VK3HBIbsgJ:www.amishtimes.com/Campgrounds.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=47
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:gELpnKj3WzcJ:www.amishtimes.com/LocalBus_VanTours.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=48
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:MYEjOA1dj0wJ:www.amishtimes.com/Bookstores.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=49
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:cFYMUH3oHJoJ:www.amishtimes.com/CashtonandWisconsin.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=50
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:wq8LHZ-kp4cJ:www.amishtimes.com/LancasterAreaAttractions.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=51
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:gV6JjLFZCKEJ:amishtimes.com/attractions.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=52
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:p_7YHPEy9vUJ:www.amishtimes.com/travelguide.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=53
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:AX2JR5Q6ersJ:www.amishtimes.com/BuggyRides.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=54
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:Gh2ef6sXv2wJ:www.amishtimes.com/BicycleTours.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=55
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:i8GA103qKVYJ:www.amishtimes.com/Buffet.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=56
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:5LomuCnvqN8J:www.amishtimes.com/Michigan.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=57
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:IfNGFEl9qDgJ:www.amishtimes.com/Museums.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=58
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:IKx_phTOuHYJ:www.amishtimes.com/Wisconsin.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=59
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:HHutIpVPg5AJ:www.amishtimes.com/FarmStays.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=60
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:HY1qWCJGulMJ:www.amishtimes.com/default.aspx+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=61
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:sN046hyecakJ:www.amishtimes.com/Minnesota.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=62
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:2s4tmWYc2XsJ:www.amishtimes.com/AmishMarkets.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=63
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:1tqVb9y5nvYJ:www.amishtimes.com/NewYork.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=64
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:D8OCEDlGjOAJ:www.amishtimes.com/Montana.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=65
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:1rELDmiyPoAJ:www.amishtimes.com/Virginia.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=66
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:aO-d2uu8FQUJ:www.amishtimes.com/Oregon.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=67
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:YTGlNxFpilIJ:www.amishtimes.com/Kentucky.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=68
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:v4T5PD5SLasJ:www.amishtimes.com/Calendars.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=69
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:SIvUl3SCyHQJ:www.amishtimes.com/connecticut.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=70
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:YQ3GYbNp_hcJ:www.amishtimes.com/Missouri.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=71
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:hhCpKPnEd0AJ:www.amishtimes.com/NorthernIndianaAttractions.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=72
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:-w1xcimDgxgJ:www.amishtimes.com/AmishLodging.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=73
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:rDCC8_5U8dkJ:www.amishtimes.com/HorsebackRiding.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=74
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http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:vI-DxpEakD0J:www.amishtimes.com/Texas.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=76
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:k_molbIJ-tsJ:www.amishtimes.com/Nebraska.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=77
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:KvBQpzi5izIJ:www.amishtimes.com/Kansas.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=78
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:SEYX-JCv-zQJ:www.amishtimes.com/WestVirginia.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=79
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:Y2vqbh6OLCQJ:www.amishtimes.com/AmishTourism.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=80
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:FAKwdu27qnkJ:www.amishtimes.com/illinois.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=81
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:NikWKaL3wMsJ:www.amishtimes.com/iowa.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=82
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:YWJww4C3Tz0J:www.amishtimes.com/HorsebackRidesandTours.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=83
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:Sxwqjci6SgkJ:www.amishtimes.com/florida.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=84
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:8UHIO0XeWCcJ:www.amishtimes.com/Festivals.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=85
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:bczD6UXXDPgJ:www.amishtimes.com/HotAirBalloonRides.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=86
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:UoMQHYITCWcJ:www.amishtimes.com/Lancaster%2520Area.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=87
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:NR7dCcuSLOsJ:www.amishtimes.com/freelisting.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=88
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:1ztCjULdDXcJ:www.amishtimes.com/AmishFurniture.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=89
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:n37fYS9OVsAJ:www.amishtimes.com/AmishRetailAssociation.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=90
http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:vW4zihcduqQJ:www.amishtimes.com/TrainRides.html+site:amishtimes.com&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=91
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(iv) Information reasonably sufficient to permit the service provider to contact the complaining party, such as an address, telephone number, and, if available, an electronic mail address at which the complaining party may be contacted.

Leslie A. Kelly, mailto:leskelly@concentric.net or (714) 846-0437

(v) A statement that the complaining party has a good faith belief that use of the material in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, its agent, or the law.

I affirm that I, Leslie A. Kelly, have a good faith belief that use of the material in the manner complained of is not authorized by the
copyright owner, its agent, or the law.

(vi) A statement that the information in the notification is accurate, and under penalty of perjury, that the complaining party is authorized to act on behalf of the owner of an exclusive right that is allegedly infringed.

I swear, under penalty of perjury, that the information in the notification is accurate and that I am the copyright owner or am authorized to act on behalf of the owner of an exclusive right that is allegedly infringed.

Sincerely yours,

 
FAQ: Questions and Answers

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Question: What are the provisions of 17 U.S.C. Section 512(c)(3) & 512(d)(3)?

Answer: Section 512(c)(3) sets out the elements for notification under the DMCA. Subsection A (17 U.S.C. 512(c)(3)(A)) states that to be effective a notification must include: 1) a physical/electronic signature of a person authorized to act on behalf of the owner of the infringed right; 2) identification of the copyrighted works claimed to have been infringed; 3) identification of the material that is claimed to be infringing or to be the subject of infringing activity and that is to be removed; 4) information reasonably sufficient to permit the service provider to contact the complaining party (e.g., the address, telephone number, or email address); 5) a statement that the complaining party has a good faith belief that use of the material is not authorized by the copyright owner; and 6) a statement that information in the complaint is accurate and that the complaining party is authorized to act on behalf of the copyright owner. Subsection B (17 U.S.C. 512(c)(3)(B)) states that if the complaining party does not substantially comply with these requirements the notice will not serve as actual notice for the purpose of Section 512.

Section 512(d)(3), which applies to "information location tools" such as search engines and directories, incorporates the above requirements; however, instead of the identification of the allegedly infringing material, the notification must identify the reference or link to the material claimed to be infringing.


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Question: What are the DMCA Safe Harbor Provisions?

Answer: In 1998, Congress passed the On-Line Copyright Infringement Liability Limitation Act (OCILLA) in an effort to protect service providers on the Internet from liability for the activities of its users. Codified as section 512 of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), this new law exempts on-line service providers that meet the criteria set forth in the safe harbor provisions from claims of copyright infringement made against them that result from the conduct of their customers. These safe harbor provisions are designed to shelter service providers from the infringing activities of their customers. If a service provider qualifies for the safe harbor exemption, only the individual infringing customer are liable for monetary damages; the service provider's network through which they engaged in the alleged activities is not liable.


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Question: What defines a service provider under Section 512 of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA)?

Answer: A service provider is defined as "an entity offering transmission, routing, or providing connections for digital online communications, between or among points specified by a user, of material of the user's choosing, without modification to the content of the material as sent or received" or "a provider of online services or network access, or the operator of facilities thereof." [512(k)(1)(A-B)] This broad definition includes network services companies such as Internet service providers (ISPs), search engines, bulletin board system operators, and even auction web sites. In A&M Records, Inc. v. Napster Inc., the court refused to extend the safe harbor provisions to the Napster software program and service, leaving open the question of whether peer-to-peer networks also qualify for safe harbor protection under Section 512.

There are four major categories of network systems offered by service providers that qualify for protection under the safe harbor provisions:

  • Conduit Communications include the transmission and routing of information, such as an email or Internet service provider, which store the material only temporarily on their networks. [Sec. 512(a)]
  • System Caching refers to the temporary copies of data that are made by service providers in providing the various services that require such copying in order to transfer data. [Sec. 512(b)]
  • Storage Systems refers to services which allow users to store information on their networks, such as a web hosting service or a chat room. [Sec. 512(c)]
  • Information Location Tools refer to services such as search engines, directories, or pages of recommended web sites which provide links to the allegedly infringing material. [Sec. 512(d)]


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Question: Does a service provider have to notify its users about its policies regarding the removal of materials?

Answer: To qualify for exemption under the safe harbor provisions, the service provider must give notice to its users of its policies regarding copyright infringement and the consequences of repeated infringing activity. [512(i)(1)(A)] The notice can be a part of the contract signed by the user when signing up for the service or a page on the service provider's web site explaining the terms of use of their systems. While there are no specific rules about how this notice must be made, it must be "reasonably implemented" so that subscribers and account holders are informed of the terms. [512(i)(1)(A)]


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Question: What does a service provider have to do in order to qualify for safe harbor protection?

Answer: In addition to informing its customers of its policies (discussed above), a service provider must follow the proper notice and takedown procedures (discussed above) and also meet several other requirements in order to qualify for exemption under the safe harbor provisions.

In order to facilitate the notification process in cases of infringement, ISPs which allow users to store information on their networks, such as a web hosting service, must designate an agent that will receive the notices from copyright owners that its network contains material which infringes their intellectual property rights. The service provider must then notify the Copyright Office of the agent's name and address and make that information publicly available on its web site. [512(c)(2)]

Finally, the service provider must not have knowledge that the material or activity is infringing or of the fact that the infringing material exists on its network. [512(c)(1)(A)], [512(d)(1)(A)]. If it does discover such material before being contacted by the copyright owners, it is instructed to remove, or disable access to, the material itself. [512(c)(1)(A)(iii)], [512(d)(1)(C)]. The service provider must not gain any financial benefit that is attributable to the infringing material. [512(c)(1)(B)], [512(d)(2)].


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Question: What are the notice and takedown procedures for web sites?

Answer: In order to have an allegedly infringing web site removed from a service provider's network, or to have access to an allegedly infringing website disabled, the copyright owner must provide notice to the service provider with the following information:

  • The name, address, and electronic signature of the complaining party [512(c)(3)(A)(i)]
  • The infringing materials and their Internet location [512(c)(3)(A)(ii-iii)], or if the service provider is an "information location tool" such as a search engine, the reference or link to the infringing materials [512(d)(3)].
  • Sufficient information to identify the copyrighted works [512(c)(3)(A)(iv)].
  • A statement by the owner that it has a good faith belief that there is no legal basis for the use of the materials complained of [512(c)(3)(A)(v)].
  • A statement of the accuracy of the notice and, under penalty of perjury, that the complaining party is authorized to act on the behalf of the owner [512(c)(3)(A)(vi)].

Once notice is given to the service provider, or in circumstances where the service provider discovers the infringing material itself, it is required to expeditiously remove, or disable access to, the material. The safe harbor provisions do not require the service provider to notify the individual responsible for the allegedly infringing material before it has been removed, but they do require notification after the material is removed.


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Question: Does a copyright owner have to specify the exact materials it alleges are infringing?

Answer: Proper notice under the safe harbor provisions requires the copyright owners to specifically identify the alleged infringing materials, or if the service provider is an "information location tool" such as a search engine, to specifically identify the links to the alleged infringing materials. [512(c)(3)(iii)], [512(d)(3)]. The provisions also require the copyright owners to identify the copyrighted work, or a representative list of the copyrighted works, that is claimed to be infringed. [512(c)(3)(A)(ii)]. Rather than simply sending a letter to the service provider that claims that infringing material exists on their system, these qualifications ensure that service providers are given a reasonable amount of information to locate the infringing materials and to effectively police their networks. [512(c)(3)(A)(iii)], [512(d)(3)].

However, in the recent case of ALS Scan, Inc. v. Remarq Communities, Inc., the court found that the copyright owner did not have to point out all of the infringing material, but only substantially all of the material. The relaxation of this specificity requirement shifts the burden of identifying the material to the service provider, raising the question of the extent to which a service provider must search through its system. OSP customers should note that this situation might encourage OSP's to err on the side of removing allegedly infringing material.


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Question: What are the counter-notice and put-back procedures?

Answer: In order to ensure that copyright owners do not wrongly insist on the removal of materials that actually do not infringe their copyrights, the safe harbor provisions require service providers to notify the subscribers if their materials have been removed and to provide them with an opportunity to send a written notice to the service provider stating that the material has been wrongly removed. [512(g)] If a subscriber provides a proper "counter-notice" claiming that the material does not infringe copyrights, the service provider must then promptly notify the claiming party of the individual's objection. [512(g)(2)] If the copyright owner does not bring a lawsuit in district court within 14 days, the service provider is then required to restore the material to its location on its network. [512(g)(2)(C)]

A proper counter-notice must contain the following information:

  • The subscriber's name, address, phone number and physical or electronic signature [512(g)(3)(A)]
  • Identification of the material and its location before removal [512(g)(3)(B)]
  • A statement under penalty of perjury that the material was removed by mistake or misidentification [512(g)(3)(C)]
  • Subscriber consent to local federal court jurisdiction, or if overseas, to an appropriate judicial body. [512(g)(3)(D)]

If it is determined that the copyright holder misrepresented its claim regarding the infringing material, the copyright holder then becomes liable to the OSP for any damages that resulted from the improper removal of the material. [512(f)]


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